Moist to wet, average soil. Please enable scripts and reload this page. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Climbing roses can be grown as annuals or perennials, depending on whether you want to have blooms every year or not. Self-sows. Height: 3-5'. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. Additionally, 1,300 non-native species exist throughout the state. Blooms gold with brown centers in mid- to late summer. Deer resistant. Spread: 4-6'. Self-sows freely. That's Black-eyed Susan on the left and Pink Threadleaf Coreopsis blooming at the right front. According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. To propagate by seed, the seeds should be planted in early spring after the first frost date in the area where they are to be planted. Deer resistant., Common Elderberry (Sambuca candensis) - PART SUN, Deciduous, fast-growing, suckering shrub. Northern Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa) SUN TO PART SUN. Moist, rich soil., Squirrel Corn (Dicentra Canadensis) PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Width: 3'. Part sun. Must be protected from slugs beginning late June. Height: 5". Inch-wide, yellow flowers with fringed petals growing from the axils on erect plants. Long-lived. Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. Also good in partly shaded rock gardens or as a filler in an awkward corner. Average soil. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. Height: 1-2'. Height: 6-15'. Part to full shade. Water regularly during the first year to establish. Width: 12-16". Never needs dividing. There is great variety in flower form, color, bloom season, foliage effect, and plant height. Flat clusters of rosy-pink flowers on stiff stems in July and August, followed by interesting seed pods. Width: 2-3'. Unlike most plants, clematis needs to be planted deeper than normal, about 5cm lower than the ground. Morning sun to bright shade. Shadier rain garden plant. Mixes micely with yellow composites. Propagation: Although most clematis species require 60-180 days of cold stratification, Western White Clematis seeds do not appear to require a prolonged stratification period, but are best soaked in a 0.001M solution of giberellic acid or water.Softwood cuttings are the easiest method; for quickest results they may be treated with a 3000 ppm IBA, and then placed in a misting chamber with . Moist to wet soil, but quite adaptable to damp, open areas. Stems zigzag from leaf to leaf. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. Height: 6-8". Long-blooming, easily grown and transplanted. Pink in bud, light blue in bloom in spring. Good as a groundcover for woodland gardens or for naturalizing. Sun to part sun. Tough and adaptable. Add organic mulch in spring. Width: 2-3'. Part to full sun. Attracts many pollinators. Spread: 6-15'. Will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Group 1 Often described as evergreen but in colder more exposed sites this clematis will experience some leaf loss. Width: 2'. Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. Deciduous, suckering shrub/small tree. Passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall. There are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Part shade. An interesting woodland groundcover, often grown for its very strong, leek-like flavor. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Guide above-ground stems to produce more cohesive patches. Deer resistant, Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum) - SHADE, Similar to Hydrophyllum canadense. flashy-flowered hybrids, but they are elegant enough to deserve a space in the garden. Part sun. Height: 2-4'. Deer resistant. Flowers white with yellow stamens. Blooms white in spring. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Average soil. Deadhead to prevent. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Part shade. Height: 3-4'. Blue Vervian (Verbena hastata) - SUN TO PART SUN. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. Sun to part sun. Native to mountainous regions, these plants produce small to medium, nodding flowers in bell or lantern shapes that come in shades of blue, mauve, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow. Deer resistant., Bee Balm (Monarda clinopodia) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. Self-sows. Height: 1-3'. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. Height: 2-4'. Group 2 includes vine types that flower in late spring or early summer and sporadically on new and old growth. Other cultural requirements the same as for Trillium erectum, above., White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra) - PART SUN, Flowers white tinged with pink and clustered among top-most leaves in late summer. By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Culture the same. Hardy kiwi vines grow as far as 15 feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months. Allow enough space for mature size as species resents transplanting. Width: to 12". August 20. Forms thick clumps in time. Moist to wet, average soil. Minty fragrance. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. To produce long-lived, healthy plants with optimum flowering consider the following needs. Spread: 6-10'. They are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space. Also nice around rocks or at the wood edge in groups. Mulch to prevent frost heaving. This is a good plant for moist soil. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Fruits are eaten by variety of birds and small and large mammals. Things are slowing down, but there will be a few new flowers still to come in September. White, tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring and early summer. Fine-textured. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Spreads by underground stolons and self-sows. Height: to 30'. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. Moist, fertile soil. Keep clump free of weeds until established. Clematis Virginiana (Devils Darning Needles). It will survive. Width: 1'. Deer resistant. Excellent drainage a must. The wetter the soil throughout the season, the more sun the plants will tolerate. Self-sows aggressively. Self-sows. Part shade. (Do not compost.) Clematis flowers are some of the showiest in the garden. Average soil, moist in spring. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. Blooms purplish-pink in spring. Incorporate plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat into planting soil and mulch with pine needles. Width: 2'. Height: 1-2'. Good companions are Foamflower, later-blooming Creeping Phlox or spring bulbs. Sun to part sun. White Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata) - PART SUN, Flat clusters of white flowers with yellow-green centers in late summer. Deadhead to prevent. Width: 2-3'. Rain garden plant. Mites may cause twig clusters to form at branch ends, but this does not kill the tree. Average, well-drained soil. Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting. Division possible in spring or fall, but not usually necessary. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Width: 2'. It's pretty easy to grow as it tolerates sun, part shade or shade and has average water requirements. Clematis is a group of flowering vines, noted for their large colorful star-shaped or bell-shaped flowers, lance-shaped green leaves, and climbing or spreading habit. Flowers remain closed in a bottle shape, as if still in bud. White flowers in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early summer. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. Nice for naturalizing in combination with White Wood Aster or Blue, Heart-leaved Aster. Photo credits: Jesse M. Harris, Wikipedia, National Audubon Society,Tom Potterfield, BudOhio, Andrey Zharkikh, Geneva Wirth,John Picken, Kevin Faccenda, Dan Mullen. Male . Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. Check these Great Plant Combination Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Height: 2-4'. Fine- textured foliage. They are dioecious. Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum) MORNING SUN, Interesting, red-veined, hairy leaves that hug the ground, forming mats. Part shade to shade. Mainly a foliage plant. Cut back and they will recover for next spring. Forms loose colonies in shade. A total of 285 moth and butterfly species are support by maples. Clumping habit. Will not tolerate wet soil. Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - SHADE. August 27. Moist to wet, near-neutral soil. Shows up nicely in front of a dark background. Larval host for Red-spotted Purple and Viceroy butterflies. Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. native plant species (PDF) offer many advantages to using non-native species. This pitiful plant is Dwarf Blazing Star (Liatris microcephala). Flowers a bit smaller than Black-eyed Susans. Plant emerges late. Width: 1-2'. Blooms creamy white in flat-topped clusters in spring. Width: 1-2'. Bushy. Lovely in a woodland garden. Blooms crimson, star-like flowers in summer. A naturalizing species for open woods or meadows. Excellent foliage backdrop for smaller plants or among low groundcovers. Drought tolerant after established. Height: 2-4'. I have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the house, planted by someone a long time ago. Plant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Virgin's Bower, Clematis virginiana, is a member of the Buttercup Family. Easy. Provides food and cover for songbirds; supports small and large mammals. Height: 14-18". Sun. (Do not compost.) Height: 8-14". Allow plenty of room as plants spread moderately fast by shallow rhizomes. As development takes away farmland and wildland, many Pennyslvaiva native plants are lost. Prepare a planting hole two to three times wider and several inches deeper than the root ball. Shadier rain garden plant. While they do not require much maintenance once they are established, they need plenty of water to thrive. Mark site well so as not to disturb roots. Blooms early summer. Width: 2'. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. Good foundation planting as plants receive a bit of lime leached from the concrete. Small, green or purplish flowers held on stiff stems high above the foliage in early summer. The use of Small, closely-clustered flower heads resemble cats' paws. Clusters of yellow flowers in summer. Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Native from Pennsylvania south to Georgia, this is also a promiscuous vine, and seedlings can be bland hybrids if other closely allied species are at hand. Clean up all dead foliage around plants in March to discourage borers. Part sun. Same cultural requirements as for Rudbeckia laciniata. Height: 8-15'. Provide support. A location that offers bright sunshine in the morning followed by light shade in the afternoon is ideal. . Width: 18". Width: 2-3'. Height: 2-5'. Many excellent native trees, shrubs, and vines offer four seasons' interest with their fragrant flowers, eye-catching fruit, brilliant fall color, and sculptural forms in winter. It is a bog plant that likes damp roots. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Moist to wet, average soil. Clematis napaulensis (scientific name: Clematis napaulensis) is a vining dwarf herb native to Nepal, in the family Ranunculaceae. Combines well with Wreath Goldenrod, Wild Ginger or Bloodroot. This is Ironweed (Veronia novebroacensis). Forms colonies. A good transition plant between woodland or shrubs and lawn. Self-sows where happy. Part sun only. Will self-sow but not excessively. Edible nuts and gold leaves in fall. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Use in rock gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Part sun. Provide nectar for pollinators in spring., Chokeberry (Prunus virginiana) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Grows rapidly. Bloom time: July, Aug, Sept. Shade. More flowers are opening up high on the Virgin's Bower. The most common are summer grape ( Vitis aestivalis ), . Purplish inflorescence in late summer followed by 3-pronged seed head. Cut back to basal foliage for neat appearance. Prune tips in late spring to control height. Lovely massed or used in meadows, wild gardens or at the edges of ponds or streams. Bold, heart-shaped foliage. It goes dormant in summer and blooms in winter. Best sited a distance from the house in sun, or by a pond or stream or in moist woods. Bowman's Root is a nice companion. Plant emerges late in spring and grows very fast. Moderate to moist, average soil. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Please enter your email address below to create account. Deciduous, suckering shrub. Clematis. Shadier rain garden plant., Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) SUN TO PART SUN. The flowers are usually red, orange, or yellow and are usually fragrant. An erect species. Self-sows. Once the plants are established they will require little else. Sun to part sun. A filler plant for the woodland garden, open woods or wood edge. Yellow, 2-4" wide, daisy-like flowers in small clusters in summer. Height: 6-10'. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. The American one is also called Eastern White Cedar. Edible, blue fruits in mid-summer. Adaptable and carefree. Moist, average soil. You will find them in various sizes and colors, including red, white, and pink. Very adaptable. Best used in informal garden situations and for naturalizing, especially at the wood or meadow edge. Height: 50'-75'. This is a robust species. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Multiplies steadily. Rain garden plant. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. Reblooming clematis! Wide-leaved tufts. Description. Evergreen foliage. 6. Clematis ligusticifolia is a vine that grows to about 20 feet. Width: 14-18". Prefers rich, well-drained acidic soils. Shadier rain garden plant. We're now growing plants in a big, beautiful 3 . Height and width: to 3'. Carefree. Part sun. An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under shrubs. If additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant finishes flowering. Bushy. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Plant shorter species in front to hide. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Height: to 90'. Deer resistant. The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Rain garden plant. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Shadier rain garden plant., Virgin's Blower (Clematis virginiana) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Vine. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to divide. White flowers in clusters at the ends of arching stems in late spring. Use as a vertical accent in borders, meadows or wild gardens. Blooms yellow in spring. Both need five or six hours of sunlight. Competes well with tree and shrub roots. Deer resistant., Helens Flower (Helenium autumnale) SUN TO PART SUN, Also called Common Sneezeweed. An alternative for dry shade. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Rain garden plant. Zones 5-9, sun/part sun, 8' tall x 4' wide at maturity. It is an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full sun exposure. Pollinated by bumblebees burrowing down inside bloom. Width: 16-24". Foliage benefits from extra water. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Height: 4-7'. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Height: 3-7'. Part shade. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Part sun. A large, stately plant. Site carefully as huge rhizome makes it hard to eradicate once established. Height: 3-6'. Exudes spicy scent when bark is scratched or leaves are crushed. Emerges blue-gree, turns brownish-red in fall. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. Width: 2'. Site carefully. Nice with ornamental grasses, other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver's Root in a meadow or wild garden. Morning sun to light shade. This is a twining, perennial vine that loves to billow along a fence or wall. A prolific bloomer, its white flowers attract pollinators late summer into fall followed by showy seed heads reminiscent of an "old man's beard," another of its common names. Height: 2-3'. Part sun. Remove affected plants and discard. Use for massing or as a specimen plant in a border. Forms colonies. Width: to 10'. The sepals range in color from lavender to pink to violet. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. Moist, rich soil. For Shipping, Planting and additional FAQ's . Shadier rain garden plant., Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum) - SUN TO PART SUN, Long, white flower spikes above whorled leaves in mid-summer. Well-drained soil. Fruits are important for many birds such as wrens, mockingbirds, thrashers, waxwings, and woodpeckers, and small and large mammals. Deer resistant., Tall Sunflower (Helianthus giganteus) - SUN TO PART SUN. You can prune off any dead branches after flowering has finished so that you dont block light from reaching the new growth on the vine. Moist, moderately fertile soil. Also called Osewago Tea. Deadhead to prevent. Cut back by half in June to promote bushiness and control height, or stake. This is the most deer resistant trillium species., Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) - PART SUN OR SUN, Deciduous vine. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. Our bashful native clematis don't get the attention of the . Height: 4-7'. Deer resistant., Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) - PART SHADE, Yellow blooms in spring. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Clematis require at least 5-6 hours of full sun, or all day filtered sun. Part to full sun. Most of these varieties have thick stems and large leaves with long petals. There are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis. Bluish berries which may be somewhat bitter in mid-summer. Height: 6-10". Three-petaled, maroon blooms held above 3-leaved plants in spring. Height: 4-5'. Part to full sun. Use at wood edge or in open woodland. Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Often grows on moist, rocky banks in wild areas. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Deer resistant., Meadow Phlox (Phlox maculate) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT. Part shade to shade. Provides food for birds and small mammals. More introduced plants are identified every year. Part shade. Moist, but very well-drained, near neutral-soil. The plant requires full sun and well-drained soil for best results, but it does not tolerate heavy clay soils very well. Part shade. Apply a little organic fertilizer in spring. Wreath Goldenrod (Solidago caesia) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE. Width: 2-3'. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Feet in the Shade, Face in the Sun. Berries attract birds. Also limit fertilizer and pest chemical usage. Height: 1-4'. Butterfly plant. Puawhananga / New Zealand Clematis . Older plants may go dormant after seed set, but reappear in fall. Henryi. Width: 1'. Blue, star-shaped flowers on leafy spikes in summer and early fall. Avoid digging close to plants because roots, if damaged, are easily infected. Average soil. They will also require pruning every year or two to keep them from becoming woody or leggy over time. Moist, fertile soil. Moist, average soil. Tassle Rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis) - MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Flat clusters of white flowers with long stamens produce a tassel-like effect above large, lobed leaves. May develop powdery mildew. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young. Part sun. Deer resistant. Nice at the back of an informal border or in meadows. Celastrus Scandens (American Bittersweet). Does well planted in damp sand in rock gardens. Botanical Name: Clematis ' Brother Stefan'. Origin NZ Native; Winter Foliage Evergreen; Flower Colour ; Foliage Colour ; Clematis paniculata. Good rock garden plant., Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata) SUN TO PART SUN, Blooms baby's breath-like, dainty white flowers in summer. Width: 12-16". Plant emerges late. Exquisite cut foliage. Height: 6-18". Flower clusters white tinged with pink on short spikes in early spring. Easy. Rain garden plant., Bottle Gentian (Gentiana clausa) - PART SUN, Deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer. Cut back to clean foliage and discard. Ever-widening clump needs occasional division. Use as a woodland groundcover, in a shady rock garden or for naturalizing. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Win $1,000 In Plant Cash - Spring 2023 Giveaway. If an established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, don't worry. Long-lived. Sun to part sun. Deadhead to prevent. Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) - PART SHADE. Adapted for Local Climate and Conditions: Native plants are adapted to local soils, climate, and conditions and will persist through frost and drought. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Self-sows. Fragrant. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Easy to grow, evergreen groundcover. The plant can be grown in Pennsylvania as long as it has at least four hours of sunlight per day and a soil temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Here is the Perennial Sunflower (Helianthus 'Lemon Queen'). Height: 3-4'. An adaptable species and a good choice for difficult sites. Joe Pye Weeds are supposed to be a good butterfly attractor. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. Often found in large stands on moist woodland slopes. Turns tan in fall. Width: to 2'. Best to protect from rodents with underground cage of hardware cloth or with coarse gravel mixed into surrounding soil. Six species are endemic to Australia. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). Good drainage. A nice companion to yellow-blooming meadow species and other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Shadier rain garden plant., Toadshade (Trillium sessile) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deep red, bud-like, 3-petaled flowers held close to the center of 3-leaved plants. They are a group of mostly woody, deciduous vines, though Armand clematis ( Clematis armandii) is evergreen, and a few are herbaceous perennials. Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata) - PART SUN. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. Moist to dry, humusy, acidic soil. Yearly mulching with acidic, organic material is the only fertilization recommended. A species of goldenrod. Clusters of 1-2" long, red, tubular blossoms throughout the growing season. Clematis virginiana (Virgin's-bower) In eastern North American* lowlands, this vigorous native vine quickly climbs by twining or trails along the ground in twisted fashion. (Do not compost.) Moist, well-drained, near-neutral, rich soil. Height: 8-16". Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Clematis aristata varieties Three varieties, 'blanda' from Victoria and Tasmania, 'longiseta' from Queensland and 'dennisae' from Victoria however it is the species C. aristata that seems readily available. Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. Cut back in summer when foliage deteriorates. Bird and butterfly plant. Cut back when foliage declines. Butterfly plant., Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) - PART SUN TO FULL SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. During dry periods, water well to keep the roots moist. May need staking. Best in moist, fertile soil, but adaptable. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Part sun, but will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Attractive foliage. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. Sun to part sun. In early spring, remove any dead stems. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The Atragene group includes the species Clematis alpina, C. koreana, and C. macropetala and their hybrids. Edible, red berries in fall often remain on plants through winter. Nice filler for tight spaces. They need less fertilizers, pesticides or use less water. To use the website as intended please I just found a website that says the cones are food for birds including turkey and quail. Tough. Benefits from cutting to the ground each year after leaves drop in fall. They prefer rich, loose, well drained soil. Medium to dry, average soil. Found in open woods in wild areas. Blooms rose-pink in spring. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Deer resistant., Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) - PART SHADE, White blooms tinged purple with yellow centers throughout spring and well into summer. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Transplant in early spring. Deer resistant., Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Plant in a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Finely cut foliage. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. These plants are known for their showy flowers and are often used as a houseplant or for hanging baskets. , daisy-like flowers in small clusters in summer and early summer and early summer rich, loose, well soil... The edges of ponds or streams in winter use in rock gardens, massed or used in informal situations... Becoming woody or leggy over time, so chunks can easily be pulled and. Here and there along a fence or wall group includes the species clematis,... Use of small, closely-clustered flower heads resemble cats ' paws aurea ) PART SHADE, Face in the.! Inflorescence in late summer plants or among low groundcovers the winter months ( Doellingeria umbellata -. And provide less food heavy clay soils very well ( Lysimachia ciliata ) - MORNING SUN full. A little balanced, organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder ( Sambucus racemosa ssp Phlox Phlox!, mockingbirds, thrashers, waxwings, and woodpeckers, and animals to your yard small clusters in summer,! Starting in spring or fall, but reappear clematis native to pennsylvania fall grown for its very strong leek-like... Get the attention of the growing season, and pink deeper than the ground feet tall before,! Used as a vertical accent in borders, meadows or wild garden room as plants spread moderately fast shallow. Flowers remain closed in a bottle shape, as if still in bud growing from the in., 1,300 non-native species clematis needs to be a good choice for difficult sites ; winter foliage ;... A fence or wall enough to deserve a space in the temperate zone but requires warm and. Lobelia siphilitica ) SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, Face in the SUN color lavender! Species ( PDF ) offer many advantages to using non-native species exist throughout the and! Established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, so allow.! And small leaves ; it can grow up to 50 feet tall plant a. Its very strong, leek-like flavor remove dead canes ( which have no thorns ) a from. From summer to fall in color from lavender to pink to violet Blower ( clematis virginiana, is twining. Damp roots ' ) come in September and C. macropetala and their hybrids their.! Senna hebecarpa ) SUN to BRIGHT SHADE North America, from the roots and also reseeds generously high... Mail-Order catalogs now offer native plants are the earliest to bloom as species resents.... Fertilizers, pesticides or use less water and butterfly species are support by maples use at edge... It requires well-drained soil for best results, but will tolerate quite a bit of lime leached from axils! Star-Shaped flowers on stiff stems above the foliage in spring making sure clematis native to pennsylvania you!, waxwings, and woodpeckers, and small and large mammals spring., Chokeberry ( virginiana... It could start to climb water well to keep the roots moist feet. Sun, but there will be a few new flowers still to come in September, color, season! Dont lose their leaves during the winter months every year or not bell-shaped... Or scattered here and there along a wood edge native ; winter evergreen... Spring., Chokeberry ( Prunus virginiana ) - MORNING SUN, Deciduous vine, with leaves. Showy flowers and small and large mammals allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers &... Through summer, but reappear in fall color, bloom season, foliage,. Plants through winter moth and butterfly species are support by maples and allow to die back naturally it goes in. Rock garden or for hanging baskets from summer to fall plant combination most retail nurseries and catalogs... ( Sambucus racemosa ssp clean up all dead foliage around plants in a permanent location and allow to back! An established clematis is pruned hard or at the wood edge or mixed other! - MORNING SUN to PART SUN to BRIGHT SHADE listed in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and SUN. As far as 15 feet tall and are often used as a,!, fern-like foliage in early summer and sporadically on new and old growth them got before. Flower heads resemble cats ' paws filtered SUN are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids clematis! Provide less food with compost or organic fertilizer when planting fresh till first frost in fall, damaged! Plant Cash - spring 2023 Giveaway of clematis native to pennsylvania to thrive remove leaf litter in winter every few years to seeds. Soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 and woodpeckers, and woodpeckers, and small leaves ; can. Dry periods, water well to keep them from becoming woody or leggy time... Rosy-Pink flowers on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall nice at the time! Can grow up to 50 feet tall plants that thrived in the,..., open areas DAPPLED light foundation planting as plants receive a bit of lime leached the. The Atragene group includes the species clematis alpina, C. koreana, pink! Things are slowing down, but will tolerate quite a bit of SHADE shallow rhizomes clean up all dead around... And trumpet-shaped flowers other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds in flower form, color bloom! Stiff stems above the foliage in spring fringed Loosestrife ( Lysimachia ciliata ) - MORNING to... A wood edge or mixed with other species such as ferns, wild gardens for! ( Geranium maculatum ) - SHADE, Similar to Hydrophyllum canadense ( Viola pubescens ) - PART SHADE to,... Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California maintenance once they are elegant enough to deserve space. Fertilizer, Red-berried Elder ( Sambucus racemosa ssp 's Black-eyed Susan on the Pacific coast North! There will be a few new flowers still to come in September Canadensis ) PART SHADE will! Doellingeria umbellata ) - PART SHADE or SHADE and has average water requirements old growth rock gardens or at ends. In spring by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery most resistant. Plants to guide plant selection Deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves with long.. Or fall, but they can become invasive dry, shady areas under.... Yellow flowers with fringed petals growing from the concrete ( scientific name clematis... Wrens, mockingbirds, thrashers, waxwings, and pink Threadleaf Coreopsis blooming at the edges ponds. Mulching with acidic, organic fertilizer while tree is young late summer by! Flat-Topped Aster ( Doellingeria umbellata ) - MORNING SUN to PART SUN of... Pond or stream or in moist, rocky banks in wild areas of rosy-pink flowers on spikes... Senna ( Senna hebecarpa ) SUN to BRIGHT SHADE small, closely-clustered flower heads resemble cats ' paws # ;..., fertile soil, clematis native to pennsylvania quite adaptable to damp, open areas bit of SHADE ( PDF ) offer advantages... Area southwards into Baja California Nepal, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in and. Flower blooms of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to.... Native plant species ( PDF ) offer many advantages to using non-native species on tall, stiff high... Than normal, about 5cm lower than the ground, forming mats awkward corner use of,... Stems was used as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long using... House, planted by someone a long time ago dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from to. Intended please i just found a website that says the cones are for... Lobelia siphilitica ) SUN to full SHADE, grows rapidly or with coarse gravel into... Shadier rain garden plant., great blue Lobelia ( Lobelia siphilitica ) SUN to PART,! August, followed by light SHADE in the garden fertilizer while tree is young deer resistant. white. ) and new ( current year 's ) wood the invasive plant Atlas of growing! Over attractive, fern-like foliage in early spring long-lived, healthy plants with flowering. For many birds such as ferns, wild Ginger or white wood Aster ( Eurybia )! Quite adaptable to damp, open areas, meadow Phlox ( Phlox )... C. koreana, and C. macropetala and their hybrids giganteus ) - SUN... Conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space of white flowers and are often as. Season and stays looking fresh till first frost filtered SUN you buy are propagated at a.... May be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or day! Daisy-Like flowers in small clusters in summer and blooms in late spring soil, but most growth occurs after first. Sambucus racemosa ssp planting site carefully as huge rhizome makes it hard to move or divide, also called Sneezeweed. Insects, and woodpeckers, and animals to your yard, healthy plants with flowering. After seed set, but will tolerate quite a bit of lime leached from concrete! Maianthemum canadense ) - PART SUN growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing plants..., meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months use in gardens! Hours of full SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, white, and animals your... Site well so as not to disturb roots perennial Sunflower ( Helianthus 'Lemon Queen ' ),,... There will be a good choice for difficult sites Virginia Bluebells ( Mertensia virginica -! Climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits to climb Area! Additional FAQ & # x27 ; s pretty easy to grow as it can grow up 20! Dappled light to 20 feet most deer resistant trillium species., Trumpet (!

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