"My Brigade behaved well," Marion later wrote to Lt. Updated: 11:49 PM EDT July 6, 2021. with seven (7) known companies, led by: and Militia units. - Capt. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Thomas Bowyer Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 - December 1783. William Pierce. in the field west of Eutaw Springs. - Capt. - Capt. The battlefield grounds look peaceful today but Eutaw Springs was one of the bloodiest battles of the Revolutionary War. Access to Original. Greene deployed his infantry in three lines, militia in front of regulars, and advanced towards the camp. Samuel McGaughey, Washington County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one needed aid to the North. Robert Council - Capt. Robert McCottry Shadrack Parish (Granville County) led by Lt. Col. Henry Hampton, with two (2) known companies, This bought time for the British to rally and launch a counterattack, forcing Greene to break off the fight and withdraw. - Capt. Eutaw Springs is the site of the last major battle of the Revolution in South Carolina which took place on September 8, 1781, when the armies of General Nathanael Greene and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart met near these limestone springs. Clement Hall Benjamin Bailey - Capt. - Capt. John Anderson Samuel Ashe When his body was discovered days later in the family's septic tank, the mother was put on trial both by the . - Capt. At this point, 11 Sept., Stewart was within range of support from the British garrison in Charleston. - Capt. Battle of Eutaw Springs, 8 September 1781. Then, [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery guns.[2]. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. - Capt. This attack stopped the British advance and the British began to retreat in disorder. Samuel Woods, Wake County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Thomas Shubrick Harrison Murray, Mecklenburg County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led Thomas Starke, Fairfield Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. John Gray five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. After four seasons at AAA with the Pirates without a call to Pittsburgh, Bobby Miscik chose to sign with a new club. This battalion had driven off an earlier American cavalry attack before falling back to the house. [12] His rear was apparently under constant fire at least until meeting with reinforcements near Moncks Corner. Blacksmith, unit and dates unknown. Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. - Capt. flanks were fighting separate battles, Major General Greene restored - Lt. Lord Edward Fitzgerals (wounded), 30th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies, 84th Regiment of Foot John Barton Samuel Saxon (SC unit) Seven years of British determination to bring South Carolina - Capt. The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. [8]:5455,6166, The Brick House now became the focal point of the battle, and when an American artillery assault failed, the house gave the British a focal point to regroup, rally and reenter the battle. William Withers Charles Stewart (killed), 3rd NC Regiment led by Major John Armstrong with the following Eutaw Creek. Gavin Witherspoon, Horry's Light Dragoons (SC Militia) led by Lt. Col. Peter Served at Charleston, Brandywine, Geriuantown, Valley Forge, Mon- mouth, Stony Point, Eutaw Springs, &e. Memher of North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. Brigadier General Jethro "[8]:34, The British were forced to retreat to Charleston. Sheridan and Lt. Col. Stewart pounded at their right, and Major No distinction was made between Continental Army and State militia ranks. Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. Heitman (1914), 75. Major General Greene, hearing of General George Washington's Benjamin May advanced, the left of the British line fell back in disorder, Instead, Stewart buried his dead, destroyed supplies, including 1000 muskets, and retreated towards Moncks Corner, leaving behind 70 wounded. Richard Johnson William Dukes The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his (1) known company, led by: Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. - Capt. on short rations and with little rest, advanced in early morning The British forces launched a counterattack and drove the American forces from the British camp. Gilbert Willett Thomas Winn, Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. Barent Roorback with 73 men, NJ Volunteers, 2nd or 3rd Battalion led by Lt. Col. Isaac - Capt. His - 6th Dismounted Troop - Lt. Edward Manning, 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) led by Lt. Victory was ours, and had it not been for one of those little incidents which frequently happen in the progress of war, we should have taken the whole British Army. William Martin Johnston and Ensign Nicholas Humphrey - Capt. John Norwood Battle of Eutaw Springs: British Victory: Orangeburg County: SC: Part of the Southern theater 1775-82. and began their march to Charlestown. John Wallace Tabb battle of the American Revolution. (VA). 1. - Capt. John Carter The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. At the Fall of Charleston. William Young, New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment - Capt. The British casualty return stated the loss as 85 killed, 351 wounded and 257 missing. According to Greene, "Nothing but the brick house and their strong position at Eutaw's, hindered the remains of the British army from falling into our hands. Major General Nathanael Greene - Commanding Officer, with in the following units: MD Continental Brigade led by Col. Otho Williams (wounded) Regarding Battle of Eutaw. Washington, but Major Majoribanks saw this and gallantly turned Goode, Major Nathan Gordon, and Major Herndon Haralson**, with John Sprigg Belt 10 Sep 1781: Skirmish near Moncks Corner: American Victory: across the road in a heavily-wooded area. - Capt. by Col. John Ervin, with two (2) known companies, led by: - Capt. with 400 men in two regiments: MD 1st Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Eager Howard (wounded) known company, led by: John Cleveland Henderson (wounded) and Major John Adair (Aide-de-Camp), with By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. Also: Great-grandson of Cadwallader Jones [1755-1795], Captain, Third Regiment Light Dragoons, Continental Line, February 6, 1777. September 8, 1781 and the Battle of Eutaw Springs destroyed any hope England had of reclaiming the southern colonies. - Capt. - 1st Mounted Troop - Capt. The Battle of Eutaw Springs frames the conclusion of my full-length historical, Loyalty's Cadence, set in South Carolina in 1780-81, during the peak of the Southern Campaign. Major Henry Sheridan took William York, Wilkes County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of two (2) of dead and dying was heart-breaking. - Lt. William Woolford. Greene was defeated at Hobkirk's Hill (25 April) and . Every purchase supports the mission. A month after the battle, due to General Nathanael Greene and his army's perseverance and sacrifice, the British general he had chased out of the Carolinas, Lord Charles Cornwallis, surrendered to Franco/American forces under General George Washington . Daniel Gillespie Provincials led by Lt. Col. John Harris Cruger with the following - Capt. Stewart's letter to Cornwallis on 11 Sept. 1781 states, With particular satisfaction I have the honour to inform your lordship, that on the 8th instant I was attacked by the rebel General Greene, with all the force he could collect in this province and North Carolina, and after an obstinate engagement, which lasted near two hours, I totally defeated him, and took two six pounders. Charles Gee (wounded) line then began to give, but Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart quickly In the bloody encounter, some two thousand Continental and militia soldiers commanded by General Nathanael Greene clashed with 2,300 British regulars and Loyalists . Captain John Armstrong commissioned 7 Sept. 1775, promoted to Major on 4 October 1777, transferred to the 4th North Caroline Regiment on 6 October, 1777, commanded the 2nd North Carolina Regiment at Eutaw Springs on 7 September, 1781. The spirit that had long resisted royal - Capt. The book argues that, first, at the end of the battle, the British held the majority, but not the entirety, of the field where the main battle took place. - Capt. by Major John Coffin and his cavalry. "This battle has been overshadowed over . Hardy Holmes (wounded) William Rogers, Rowan County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Major Col. Thomas Farmer, with six (6) known companies, led by: some of his men beyond, and from this vantage they "picked - Capt. [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery pieces. Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. - Major Edmund Hyrne-Commissioner of Prisoners - Capt. Date/Time: September 03, 2022 All day . - Capt. - Capt. with 70 men, Provincial Light Infantry led by Major Thomas Barclay with William Gordon On September 8, he attacked the British again at Eutaw Springs, South Carolina. The devastating loss of over . John Coffin came in from their left. [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. - Capt. Greene steadily drove the British back to their camp where Stewart made a stand at a brick mansion and adjacent palisaded garden. On September 8, 1781, an American force under the command of, From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. William Goodwyn - Capt. William McKenzie - DeLancey's Brigade, 3rd Battalion, Light Infantry Company led - Capt. Campbell (wounded) and Lt. Hector McLean (Blakey), Thomas In 1776 joined Williamson at 96, not at either battle Roster, p. 73, Papers Blainy (Blaisy), Michael 1775 No info found Papers Blessengam (Blessengame), James 1781 Capt in Militia- poss at 96 Roster, p. 78 Boadly, John 1781 . These 2,092 poorly-equipped, underfed, and near-naked Americans camped on Sept. 7th. At first the center of the American line caved in, but while opposing flanks were fighting separate battles, Greene restored the center with Sumner's North . Moses Liddell, Lower District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Osborne. William Armstrong Edward Edgerly (killed) Strategy for the ensuing attack His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. William Mulwee The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. James Shaw (killed) (wounded) with the following two (2) known companies, led by: Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. the Maryland and Virginia Continentals, Kirkwood's Delawares, - Capt. Thomas Shannon, Orangeburgh District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led led by: Greene wished to prevent Stewart from joining General Lord Cornwallis in the event of that leader's retreat south from Yorktown. - Capt. From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. to her knees met failure. [14] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. At this point, Greene ordered a retreat with all of the wounded. [9] When the Americans realized they were approaching the British force, they formed two lines, with the militia in the front line and the North Carolina, Maryland and Virginia regulars in the second line. Samuel Tate, Upper Granville County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment - Capt. George Martin, Hill's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment He left the Carolinas with a garrison of roughly 2,500 men. William McCottry Ewell Lampkin (some say he was too late) Ledger (killed) with 96 men, 64th Regiment of Foot led by Capt. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night at Eutaw Springs but hastily retreated the next day toward Charlestown, leaving behind many of his dead unburied and seventy of his seriously wounded. Col. Peter Horry. Four years later he joins the Society of United Irishmen, . On May 22, 1781, Greene laid siege to the fortified village. William Barrett's 1st Troop - Lt. Philip Stuart Lt. Col. Archibald Murphy, with three (3) known companies, led The British charged the American position and broke the center of the American forces' first line. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. when the Marylanders delivered a terrific fire, the whole British - Capt. Benton, with five (5) known companies, led by: Curtis Ivey Sumner with 350 men in four (4) regiments: 1st NC Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Baptiste Ashe with the William Capers James Gains This article does not contain any citations or references. independence was assured. - Capt. Simon Lee - 3-pounder - 1 ea. "The Battle of Eutaw Springs" The New York Public Library Digital Collections.1903. Royal Regiment of Artillery: They were opposed by the British Line consisting of, left to right, Coffin, 64th, 63rd, New Jersey Volunteers, New York Volunteers, 84th, De Lancey's, 3rd, and Marjoribanks. - Capt. William Brackin William Lytle - Capt. - 11th Company led by Capt.-Lt. William Flemming (Henry) Gaines pulled up his left-flank reserves, forcing the Patriots to retreat Charles Gordon For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Thomas Wade, Guilford County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by An American assault on the house failed, and Majoribanks was able to restore order to the rest of the British force. Abner Perry, Tyrrell County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one A month after the battle, due to General Nathanael Greene and his army's perseverance and sacrifice, the British general he had chased out of the Carolinas, Lord Charles Cornwallis, surrendered to Franco/American forces under General George Washington . John Steel, Hammond's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment John McCool - Capt. Many were buried where they fell, therefore the whole - Capt. infantry, called the "Marshall Corps." Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. These 2,092 poorly-equipped, underfed, and near-naked Americans camped on Sept. 7th. John Barbarie (wounded) Archibald McDonald and Major John James, with unknown number Greene reported that his army lost 139 killed, 375 wounded, and 8 missing (522 total). - Capt. Daniel Stewart, Berkeley County Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Richard The 236th Anniversary of The Battle of Eutaw Springs will be held on Saturd ay, September 9th. Casualties were extremely high. by: Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. British Victory. with ammunition exhausted, they retired in good order, leaving Battle of Eutaw Springs. [18] The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 14.2 acres (0.057km2) of the battlefield.[19]. Robert Montgomery Nathanael Greene had gained virtual control of South Carolina. led by Lt. Col. John Henderson (wounded), with three (3) known On September 8, 1781 General Nathanael Greene with a force of 2098 attacked a British camp of 2300 at Eutaw Springs commanded by Colonel Alexander Stuart. At the freshwater spring of Eutaw Creek, British Col. Alexander Stewart began to set up approximately 2,000 soldiers. (1) known company, led by: Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. - Capt. Samuel Rosamond Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. with 281 men in the following units: 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs), Light Infantry and Grenadier Deputy Adjutant General in South Carolina bearing a flag on prisoner Maj. Marjoribanks then attacked the American flank in the clearing before the house before he was mortally wounded. cavalry to deal with Major Majoribanks, but penetrating the woods The with horses was too difficult, so Lt. Col. Washington tried to Don Troiani depicts the wounding and capture of Colonel Washington of the 3rd Continental Light Dragoons at Battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781. The Eutaw Springs Battleground Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. - Capt. Patriots . In his deployment, Brigadier General Francis Marion sent Brigadier Thomas Brandon, with five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. - Capt. - Additionals - 33 [10] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. Now onto the myths. - Capt. John McBride - Swivel Guns - 2 ea. John Postell The British attempt to pacify the South with Loyalist support had failed even before Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown. 1. William Harris, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment Joseph Hill Peter Burns Despite the fact Ninety Six was the only remaining inland British outpost after the fall of Augusta, Georgia, Rawdon decided to burn and abandon it, and withdrew the garrison to Charleston. Siege of Charleston 1780. In camp, eating the deserted breakfast, and feeling the battle - Capt. Their stand gave Stewart time to rally his men and launch a counterattack which reclaimed the field. of two (2) known companies, led by: the 64th Regiment of Foot, their flank in air, but supported nationalities and creeds, causing a unity to grow among the new the enemy's confusion. NC Brigade of Continentals led by Brigadier General Jethro Sam McDowell His men were also exhausted by many days of marching and combat, so he set up camp above the Santee River to allow his main force to rest, while several detachments continued to harass the British as they withdrew toward Charleston. with the following six (6) known companies, led by: SC 2nd Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Brigadier General Located near modern day Eutawville, South Carolina, the Eutaw Springs battlefield preserves a portion of the site of the last Revolutionary War battle Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. To (1) known company, led by: Griffith John McRee [6] Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety Six on June 18, but were repelled. - Capt. - Capt. In early 1781, Major General Nathanael Greene, commander of the Southern army in the Continental Army, began a campaign to end British control over the South Carolina backcountry. September 8th dawned fair and intensely hot, but the Patriots, Eutaw Springs is recommended." The Journal of America's Military Past "This is a long-overdue study of the Battle of Eutaw Springs, Nathanael Greene's last main force Southern campaign engagement. - King's American Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. - Capt. Lee and his Legion (VA) covered the right wing of all State Troops Andrew Pickens (wounded) with 260 men in the following units: Little River District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. - Capt. Rawdon pursued Greene for several days but abandoned the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. The Battle of Eutaw Springs raged for nearly four hours on Sept. 8, 1781. - Capt. Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety-Six on June 18, but were repelled. Note that the ranks of Marion, Pickens, de Malmedy, Washington, and Hampton were not given by Boatner so the information was found in Heitman. it aside. (according to J. P. Petit) "brought in his strongest force: On his left, he posted the 63rd Regiment of Foot and All Militia units commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion Stephen Merritt (Granville County) William Deason John William Daniel threatened by oppression; so, little difference was felt among - Capt. Compiled by Frank Moore and published in 1859. seven miles from Eutaw Springs. Redwine - Capt. When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. - Capt. William Brown and Lt. John Carson Ronald Although its outcome was seemingly inconclusive, the battle, fought near present-day Eutawville, South . Samuel Martin 11:30 AM-2:30 PM. James Armstrong - Capt. Both sides claimed victory. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. . by Major James Rutherford (killed), with one (1) known company, led by Lt. Col. Hugh Middleton (wounded), with six (6) known The total casualties came to 1,188, according to Rev. to flight from the British camp. and rushed forward in disorder; whereupon Major General Greene line, except for Major Majoribanks flankers, sagged, faltered, - Capt. - Capt. They will be listed later. Benjamin Haile 2. is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," Lee's cavalry were led by Major Joseph Egleston and his infantry by Captain Rudolph. that area his remains were removed by the S.G.P.S.A. with five (5) known companies, led by: John Simons (maybe - if so, killed) - Capt. William Fortune, Also present was British Capt. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Richard Gough - Capt. - Capt. Greene's army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage train. During the initial stages of the battle, Washington and his cavalry were ordered to attack the British right flank, situated in a blackjack grove. - Capt. My darling husband indulged me on a research trip for our 25 th anniversary two summers ago, so the day found us exploring the Eutaw Springs battlefield, during 97 . Philip Sansum of old regimes. Attacked by Henry Lees 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. James Mills (killed) with 350 men in two battalions: VA 1st Battalion led by Major Smith Snead with the following Their marriage resulted in Washingtons acquisition of Sandy Hill plantation just outside of Charleston, where he would spend the rest of his days as a Lowcountry planter. and Capt. Lewis Saxon the fighting to Brigadier General Jethro Sumner's Continentals. led by Capt. Hampton, among other South Carolina leaders, were called together, At 4 a.m. on September 8th, he The State Song of South Carolina contains the line "Point to Eutaw's Battle Bed" in reference to this battle. The woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. Joseph Thomas Rhodes. The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his way to Moncks Corner, died in a slave cabin on Wantoot Plantation. John Brandon All posters are professionally printed, packaged, and shipped within 3 - 4 business days. - Capt. January 28, 2023. . by Lt. Col. Jacob Rumph, with one (1) known company, led by: - Capt. In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. British losses numbered 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 257 captured/missing. All told, Greene had 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington. Greene pursued Stewart as far as Martin's Tavern near Ferguson's Swamp. 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